A DEXA score between -1 and -2.5 is indicative of which condition?

A DEXA score between -1 and -2.5 indicates the presence of osteopenia. DEXA, or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, is a method used to assess bone mineral density (BMD). In this scoring system, a score of -1 or higher is classified as normal bone density, while a score less than -2.5 is classified as osteoporosis. Osteopenia is the intermediate stage, representing lower than normal bone density but not low enough to be considered osteoporosis.

The identification of osteopenia is crucial because it can be a precursor to osteoporosis. Patients with osteopenia may be at increased risk for fractures and might benefit from lifestyle modifications or other interventions to help preserve bone density. It is important to monitor these patients closely since ongoing bone loss can progress to osteoporosis, increasing fracture risk significantly. Therefore, recognizing a DEXA score in the range of -1 to -2.5 as osteopenia allows for timely management of the condition.