Which symptoms are commonly associated with mumps?

Mumps is a viral illness that is primarily characterized by the acute inflammation of the parotid glands, known as parotitis, which leads to the hallmark swollen appearance of the cheeks. This swelling is often accompanied by fever, which signifies the body's immune response to the viral infection.

In addition to parotitis and fever, mumps can also affect other organs, one of which is the pancreas, causing pancreatitis in some cases. This can present with abdominal pain and changes in glucose metabolism. Arthralgia, or joint pain, can also occur as part of the body's reaction to the infection. Therefore, the combination of parotitis, pancreatitis, fever, and arthralgia accurately captures the common symptoms associated with mumps, making this answer a correct representation of the illness.

While the other options list symptoms associated with various conditions, they do not align with the classical presentation of mumps. For example, jaundice and rash are not typical of mumps, but rather can be associated with other viral infections. Similarly, pharyngitis and respiratory symptoms suggest an upper respiratory tract infection rather than mumps, and gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea and nausea are not characteristic of mumps infections either.